Terms You Should Know
A chronic mental disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking, central to the Odyssey Clinic’s focus and Kody Green’s advocacy.
The initial onset of psychotic symptoms, often marking the start of schizophrenia, targeted by the Odyssey Clinic for early intervention.
Efforts by figures like Kody Green and programs at PRI to educate, support, and destigmatize mental illness through outreach and resources.
The comprehensive healthcare system of the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS), encompassing patient care, medical education, and research, with specialized services like the Psychiatric Research Institute (PRI) and programs such as the Odyssey Clinic and AR ConnectNow Virtual Clinic, delivering advanced medical and mental health solutions across Arkansas.
A virtual, comprehensive behavioral health treatment program created to provide care to all Arkansans dealing with a variety of mental health issues.
A mental state involving a loss of contact with reality, marked by hallucinations and delusions, often the initial focus of treatment at the Odyssey Clinic.
False sensory perceptions, such as hearing voices, common in schizophrenia and addressed in PRI’s treatment programs.
Fixed, false beliefs not aligned with reality, a core symptom of schizophrenia managed through medical and therapeutic interventions at PRI.
A psychotherapy method used at PRI to help patients manage schizophrenia symptoms by changing thought patterns and behaviors.
General Info on Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that affects thinking, emotions, and behavior, often leading to hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized thoughts.
It affects about 1% of people worldwide, typically starting in late teens to early 30s, and can occur in anyone regardless of gender, race, or background.
It’s caused by a mix of genetic factors, brain chemistry changes, and environmental triggers like stress or drug use, though the exact cause isn’t fully known.
Genetics play a role—having a close relative with schizophrenia increases risk—but it’s not directly passed down, and other factors also contribute.
There’s no sure way to prevent it, but early intervention after the first symptoms can reduce severity and improve long-term outcomes.
No, most people with schizophrenia are not violent; myths linking it to danger stem from stigma, not facts, and they’re more likely to be victims than threats.
General Mental Health
Mental health refers to emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influencing how we think, feel, and act in daily life.
A mental illness is a medical condition that disrupts thinking, feeling, or behavior, often causing distress or impairing daily functioning.
Over one in five adults in the U.S. experiences a diagnosable mental disorder in any given year, making it quite common.
Yes, most mental illnesses are treatable with therapy, medication, lifestyle changes, or a combination of these.
Signs include persistent sadness, changes in sleep or appetite, withdrawal from social activities, or difficulty concentrating.
Yes, mental health can impact physical health, contributing to issues like chronic pain, fatigue, or weakened immunity.
Mental illness can stem from a mix of genetics, brain chemistry, trauma, stress, or environmental factors.
Stigma is the negative perception or discrimination against those with mental health conditions, often preventing people from seeking help.
Mental Health Treatment
Common treatments include psychotherapy (talk therapy), medication, and complementary approaches like exercise or mindfulness.
Treatment effects vary; some medications may take weeks, while therapy benefits can emerge over weeks to months, depending on the individual.
Stopping treatment should only be done under medical supervision, as abruptly halting medication or therapy can lead to relapse.
Early intervention involves addressing mental health issues as soon as symptoms appear to prevent worsening and improve outcomes.
Yes, alternatives like acupuncture, meditation, or dietary changes can complement traditional treatments, though evidence varies.
Psychotherapy involves talking with a trained professional to explore thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, aiming to improve coping skills and well-being.
Medical Advice for Mental Illness
Yes, a primary care doctor or psychiatrist can assess symptoms, provide initial treatment, or refer you to specialists.
Expect questions about symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle, possibly with physical exams or questionnaires to determine a diagnosis.
Write down symptoms, questions, and any relevant history to discuss, and consider bringing a trusted friend or family member for support.
You can seek a second opinion from another mental health professional to ensure the diagnosis and treatment align with your needs.
Look for reduced symptoms, improved daily functioning, and minimal side effects, but consult your doctor to assess progress.
Side effects may include drowsiness, weight gain, nausea, or mood changes, varying by medication and individual response.
Support Questions for Patients
Start by talking to a trusted friend, family member, or doctor, expressing your feelings and needs honestly.
Take a break, practice deep breathing, and reach out to a support person or helpline like 988 for immediate assistance.
Set reminders for medications or appointments, track progress, and communicate regularly with your healthcare provider.
Remember that seeking help is a sign of strength, and professionals are trained to provide nonjudgmental support.
Support Questions for Patient Families
Listen without judgment, encourage treatment, and offer practical help like attending appointments or researching resources.
Express your concern calmly, provide information about treatment options, and encourage small steps, but respect their autonomy unless they’re in immediate danger.
Prioritize self-care, seek support groups (e.g., NAMI), and consider therapy to manage your emotional load.
Organizations like the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) offer education, support groups, and helplines for families.